Since January, multiple social media posts have sounded an alarm over the shortage of the medicine, Panadol Plain, in markets across Pakistan, which could put patients at risk.
The claim is true.
Claim
A tweet posted on September 11 stated that the shortage of Panadol tablets persisted. “Counterfeit products are spreading,” the Twitter users wrote, “Genuine product is selling in black at 2-3 times the MRP.”
Panadol is short in the market. Shortage to persist. Counterfeit product is spreading. Genuine product is selling in black at 2-3 times the MRP.
Reason – Production is reduced to bare minimum.
Why – Cost of production is higher than regulated selling price.
1/— Ali khizar (@AliKhizar) September 11, 2022
Another Twitter account alleged that even while dengue is an epidemic in Peshawar, “Panadol was short in the market”.
Dengue is endemic in Peshawar ‘ 1000s of ppl r infected ‘ panadol ‘ provase is short n the market ..KP health minister is busy in Azadi march
— Alchemist (@Entangled007) October 13, 2022
However, Ahmed Hussain Shah, the senior private secretary to the federal minister for health, denied news of the shortage.
“Supply is reaching, we have people posted in [pharmacies] factories to ensure supply to the [markets],” Shah told, “The usage has increased slightly due to floods, and malaria, but there is no shortage as such.”
Fact
Pharmacies across Pakistan are indeed reporting supply constraints since early this year.
The drug is used to treat fever and is essential for patients infected with deadly illnesses such as the coronavirus and dengue fever.
reached out to several pharmacies in Lahore, Karachi, and Peshawar, who confirmed that there has been a supply disruption of the drug since before the floods struck in mid-June.
Fazal Din’s Pharma Plus, Chughtai, Clinix, and Served Pharmacy in Lahore told that the Panadol tablets were indeed unavailable.
An employee at a well-known medical store in Peshawar said, on the condition of anonymity, that he is only able to get one or two boxes of the medicine per week. “There was a shortage of Panadol during the coronavirus but this is worse than that,” he added.
Also reached out to pharmacies in Karachi, namely the Agha Khan Laboratory, a pharmacy in Malir Cantonment, and Kausar Medicos. They also confirmed the short supply and added that due to it they only sell one strip per buyer of the tablets.
Hamid Raza from Neutro Pharma also agreed that the shortage has been there for five to six months.
Why is there a shortage?
GSK Consumer Healthcare, manufacturers of Panadol in Pakistan, admit that production has been affected due to a deadlock between the government and the pharmaceutical company over the price of the medicine.
In a written response, the company said that while they continue to supply Panadol in the country “due to the price increase in raw material, the situation has become unviable. Our Panadol business in Pakistan is loss-making and unsustainable without an approved price increase by the federal government.”
Muhammad Rasheed, the deputy director at the state-run Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan that the government’s approved price of 200 tablets of Panadol is Rs374.
However, GSK states that the uptick in the dollar rate and the closure of one of the major Paracetamol manufacturing plants in China has complicated their situation.
“We haven’t changed the price of Panadol amid the shortage as it is subject to approval from DRAP and the cabinet,” the GSK told MyQuetta, “However, we are requesting the government to introduce a rational pricing policy.”